MITCHELL:夺回空中优势:近战空战管理的迫切需要_0(2025) 21页

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About the Forum
The Forum presents innovative concepts and
thought-provoking insight from air and space
experts here in the United States and across the
globe. In order to afford publishing opportunities
for thoughtful perspectives, Mitchell Institute’s
Forum provides high visibility to writing efforts
on issues spanning technology and operational
concepts, defense policy and strategy, and
unique interpretations of changing geopolitical
relationships.
This research report was originally submitted to
the Air Force Fellows Program in partial fulfillment
of the graduation requirements. The conclusions
and opinions expressed in this article are those
of the author and do not necessarily reflect the
official policy or position of the U.S. Government,
Department of Defense, The Air University, or the
Mitchell Insitute for Aerospace Studies.
No. 57
June 2025
The Mitchell Forum
Reclaiming Air Superiority: The Urgent Case for
Air Battle Management in Near-Peer Rivalry
by Lt Col Grant M. Georgulis, USAF
Foreword
As an ocer in the United States Air Force, I have witnessed the
transition from post-Cold War era of assumed airpower supremacy to one
where control of the skies must once again be fought for and won. For the past
two decades, counterinsurgency operations in areas with permissive airspace
allowed U.S. forces to treat air superiorityand the air battle management
that enables itas a constant. at time has passed. Near-peer adversaries,
chief among them China’s People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF),
now wield capabilities that challenge our air dominance, forcing us to revisit
the foundational conditions of air control embedded in our doctrine. is
paper explores a pressing need to reinforce one such condition—temporal air
superiority. e sustained yet time-bound control that air battle management
secures alongside combat aircraft is critical in today’s contested environments.
My motivation draws from history: the Battle of Britain’s exploitation
of radar-guided air battle management and Operation DESERT STORM’s
demonstration of air battle management’s decisive edge in an age of precision
still hold valuable lessons for airmen. e importance of these lessons is apparent
today as the U.S. Air Force faces a widening capability gap while adversaries
like China outpace our modernization eorts. As of May 2025, critical air
battle management platforms like the E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack
Radar System (JSTARS) is retired, the E-3 AWACS barely holds on to tactical
relevance, and the E-7 AEW&C is still years from full deployment. Meanwhile
in the Indo-Pacic, China’s advancing AEW&C platforms and anti-access
strategies demand a robust, doctrine-driven response. Facing peer threats in the
pivotal theater, the U.S. Air Force nds itself at a critical juncture.
is work is a rallying cry for the USAF, Congress, and our allies. It
contends that air battle management remains the linchpin of air superiority.
Systems like the E-3, CRCs, other emerging ground air battle management
platforms, and soon the E-7 must pair with fth-generation and future
sixth-generation ghters like the F-47 to reclaim control when and where it
matters most. In a time when the space domain is also coming into its own
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该文档是美国空军中校Grant M. Georgulis撰写的《夺回空中优势:在与近敌竞争中进行空战管理的迫切需求》研究报告。报告指出,美国空军曾在伊拉克和阿富汗的平防空域进行反叛乱行动,空中优势未受挑战。但如今面临近敌挑战,特别是中国人民解放军空军,美国空军需重新重视空战管理以夺回空中优势。 1. **历史经验**:不列颠之战中,英国皇家空军利用早期空战管理击败德国空军;沙漠风暴行动中,E-3预警机、E-8联合监视目标攻击雷达系统等与战斗机协同作战,展示了空战管理的有效性。 2. **中国的挑战**:中国人民解放军空军积极现代化,发展了下一代预警机、第五代战斗机和先进的防空反导能力,如KJ-2000、KJ-500和KJ-600等预警机。而美国空军的预警机和控制报告中心等空战管理资产老化且数量减少,E-7预警机交付延迟,在与中国的冲突中可能处于劣势。 3. **应对策略**:美国空军应整合先进空战管理与下一代战斗机,平衡威胁穿透性空军和防区外打击力量,确保基地防御,加强与盟友的整合,同时避免过度依赖天基系统,采用分层策略提供移动目标指示。

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