The PAP, formally established in 1982, demonstrated China’s eorts to professionalize its security
apparatus to enforce laws, maintain order, and manage service activities.
2
The Central Military Commission
(CMC) established the PAP under dual Party and state leadership. Its roots lie in the Public Security Force,
however, established in 1949. This predecessor organization underwent numerous reorganizations,
In 2018, the PAP underwent signicant reforms, which subordinated the PAP directly to the Central
Military Commission, replacing its previous dual civilian-military leadership (see gures 2 and 3).
ability to independently deploy PAP units.
3
domestic stability, wartime support, and
maritime rights protection. The PAP comprises
approximately 1.5 million personnel.
4
Its
China’s People’s Armed Police Presents a
Significant Force Multiplier During Armed Conflict
Captain Tyler W. Carberry, Threats Integration Oicer
Since 2018, China has transformed the People’s Armed Police (PAP) from a wide-ranging internal
security force to a massive, well-equipped paramilitary organization that better aligns with the
mission of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), suggesting the PAP must be considered when preparing
for potential conict with China.
more militarized approach to national security, social stability, and public wellbeing.
Figure 1: People’s Armed Police Guards
(Source: Wikimedia Commons)
1
"Know The enemy"
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