MITCHELL:空军在炮火中:是时候拥有基地防御了_0(2025) 9页

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About the Forum
The Forum presents innovative concepts and
thought-provoking insight from air and space
experts here in the United States and across the
globe. In order to afford publishing opportunities
for thoughtful perspectives, Mitchell Institute’s
Forum provides high visibility to writing efforts
on issues spanning technology and operational
concepts, defense policy and strategy, and
unique interpretations of changing geopolitical
relationships.
The conclusions and opinions expressed in
this article are those of the author and do not
necessarily reflect the official policy or position of
the U.S. Government, Department of Defense, Air
Force or Space Force, or the Mitchell Insitute for
Aerospace Studies.
No. 58
August 2025
The Mitchell Forum
Air Force Under Fire: Time To Own Base Defense
by Lt Col Phil Ferris, USAF
Foreword
It was a clear morning, and the sun had just begun to rise over
the air base, casting a golden glow over the rows of aircraft. e base’s
personnel started to bustle around to meet the day’s tasks. In an instant,
the tranquility was shattered by the thunder of explosions and then
the scream of incoming cruise missiles and the buzz of one-way attack
drones. Airmen scattered to try to take cover in the confusion. e base,
not properly prepared or defended, was caught o guard by a surprise air
attack. Even as the strike ended, the sounds of chaos and panic continued
to ll the air as personnel rushed to respond to the disaster, but it was
too late, as the damage was done. Aircraft were damaged or destroyed,
their metal skins torn apart by shrapnel and ames. e base’s fuel storage
facilities were ablaze, its runways cratered and unusable. Worse yet was
the eect on human life; the toll was stunning, with many killed or injured
in the blasts. e results were nothing short of catastrophic.
How had this happened? e Air Force was relying on the Army to
provide protection for the base and assumed the Army’s air defense assets
would be sucient to deter or defeat any potential threats. However, the
Army was stretched thin, its limited assets already committed to supporting
other joint and high-priority missions, and many of the Army’s systems
were too logistically cumbersome to meet the Air Forces needs. Despite the
Air Forces requests, the Army was unable to allocate its scarce resources
to defend every air base, leaving many installations, including this one,
vulnerable to attack. As a result, the base faced disastrous consequences.
As the hours turned into days, the true extent of the disaster became
clear: the base was unable to generate combat power sorties, leaving its ability
to project airpower crippled. e once-thriving air base was now a shadow of
its former self, a haunting reminder of the importance of robust defenses and
mitigation measures, as well as the terrible consequences of being unprepared
for the expected. e tragedy served as a stark warning to Air Force leaders:
they should not assume others would provide for their defense.
资源描述:

本文指出美国空军基地防御存在问题,强调空军应承担起自身防护责任。 过去空军依赖陆军提供基地防御,但陆军资源有限,难以满足空军需求,导致基地易受攻击。如某基地遭空袭,因准备不足损失惨重,无法执行作战任务。 空军必须负责自身防护,提高防空和基地地面防御能力并获相应资金。防空责任划分不明确,相关协议已过期,如今陆军难以充分支持空军。空军应借鉴冷战经验,提供自身防空力量,同时依靠陆军防御大型基地。 积极的防空点防御计划需采用被动防御、缓解措施并整合多领域火力,包括干扰敌方系统、确保预警、保护飞机及后勤资产等。空军还需考虑地面和海上威胁,利用技术弥补不足,进行针对性规划。总之,空军要承担起责任,获得资源,采取有效措施加强基地防御。

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