GAO:优先公开建议:国防部(2025) 56页

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时间:2025-06-10

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Page 1 GAO-25-108042 Priority Recommendations
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
Comptroller General
of the United States
June 2, 2025
The Honorable Pete Hegseth
Secretary of Defense
U.S. Department of Defense
1000 Defense Pentagon
Washington, D.C. 20301-1000
Priority Open Recommendations: Department of Defense
Dear Secretary Hegseth:
Congratulations on your appointment. The purpose of this letter is to call your personal attention
to five areas based on GAO’s past work and 79 open priority recommendations, which are
enclosed.
1
Additionally, there are 1,280 other GAO open recommendations that we will continue
to work with your staff to address.
We are highlighting the following areas that warrant your timely and focused attention.
Specifically:
Sustaining U.S. Readiness and Competitive Advantage Over Adversaries. The Department
of Defense (DOD) has not fully addressed all challenges associated with rebuilding and
maintaining readiness and force structure. This includes addressing challenges in (1) better
managing its costliest weapon acquisitions programs and contracts, (2) improving protection of
the department’s networks from cyberattacks and other malicious activity, and (3) executing
defense missions.
Many of these issues are on our High-Risk List. For example, related to DOD Weapon Systems
Acquisition, we have made recommendations for DOD to address remaining challenges in the
areas of acquisition policy and oversight, software development and cybersecurity, the defense
industrial base, and innovation investments. We have also recommended that DOD define a
science and technology management framework that includes emphasizing greater use of
existing flexibilities to initiate and discontinue projects more quickly to respond to the rapid pace
of innovation.
Related to DOD Contract Management, we have called for DOD to take several actions to
address challenges with service acquisitions and operational contract support. For example, we
have recommended that DOD specify the data sources and methodology for forecasting budget
needs for service contracts as part of budget submissions to improve decision-making and
oversight.
1
GAO considers a recommendation to be a priority if, when implemented, it may significantly improve government
operations, for example, by realizing large dollar savings; eliminating mismanagement, fraud, and abuse; or making
progress toward addressing a high-risk or duplication issue.
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这是美国政府问责局(GAO)于2025年6月2日致美国国防部长Pete Hegseth的信,指出国防部在五大领域的79项优先建议,另有1280项其他建议待处理。 1. **维持美国军事准备和竞争优势**:国防部在重建和维持军事准备及部队结构方面存挑战,包括武器采购、网络安全、执行任务等。如海军舰艇维护、F-35战机维护、导弹防御系统维护等需改进。 2. **改善财务管理**:国防部开支占联邦政府可自由支配开支近一半,但未通过年度财务报表审计。建议包括加强信息系统、制定行动计划、改进欺诈风险管理等。 3. **确保军人及其家属健康与安全**:国防部为超900万人提供医疗保健,应减少医疗系统重复、改善护理、减少不当支付;并采取措施保障军人安全,如制定车辆驾驶培训标准、完善直升机训练管理。 4. **加强基础设施管理**:国防部全球有超70万栋建筑设施,价值约2.2万亿美元。建议改善数据质量、提升设施条件与安全、加强基础设施管理,如制定造船厂投资计划、解决军事住房问题。 5. **执行商业改革**:国防部未充分落实商业运营改革建议。应建立评估基线、审查进展、评估效率成果;并提供“永久化学物质”清理成本信息,确保援助设备按用途使用。 信中还提及国防部建议实施率、已实施和新的优先建议等,强调国会在监督建议实施中的关键作用。

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