CSIS:加速电动交通转型:通过EMBRACE平台实现印非合作(2025) 34页

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时间:2025-09-20

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上传者:PASHU
SEPTEMBER 2025
Accelerating the Electric
Mobility Transition
Enabling India-Africa Cooperation
Through the EMBRACE Platform
By Akanksha Golchha, Abhinav Subramaniam, and Akshat Singh
Executive Summary
As part of the global push to reduce transportation sector emissions, countries are accelerating their
shifts to electric mobility (e-mobility). Emerging economies, particularly India and across Africa,
must play a critical role in this transition. To this end, India and several African countries face similar
opportunities and challenges, including rapidly increasing urban populations and a drive to create
skilled and trained workforces. Moreover, as part of both regions’ growing concerns related to enery
security, these countries are seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil fuel imports and are pushing
for sustainable, low-emission transportation.
Strategic collaboration between India and countries in Africa has the potential to accelerate this
transition for both regions while also establishing a replicable model for the Global South at large. This
paper examines the evolving landscape of e-mobility in India and select African countries, identies key
opportunities and challenges, and recommends steps to deepen cooperation to accelerate e-mobility
adaptation across the countries.
To facilitate this cooperation, this paper proposes the EMBRACE Platform (Electric Mobility Bridge for
Regional Africa-India Cooperation and Exchange) as a structured, dedicated platform to accelerate
e-mobility by strengthening regional cooperation, developing mechanisms to share best practices, and
creating sectoral partnerships to foster electric vehicle (EV) adoption.
资源描述:

【CSIS】【2025年9月】发布《Accelerating the Electric Mobility Transition: Enabling India-Africa Cooperation Through the EMBRACE Platform》;该文件的目的是:结合印度与非洲在电动交通转型中的相似机遇(快速城镇化、技能劳动力需求)与挑战(能源安全、化石燃料依赖),推动两地合作加速电动化,为Global South建立可复制模型。报告内容包括:一是分析印非电动交通现状及挑战——印度有强政策与制造生态,但面临充电设施不足、供应链脆弱等问题;非洲处于电动化早期,存在二手ICE车进口多、融资约束、电网不可靠等障碍;二是提出EMBRACE平台,架构含指导委员会、主题工作组、秘书处,聚焦政策标准知识交换、贸易投资融资、基础设施发展三大支柱;三是基于GDP、EV readiness等7个参数,筛选南非、埃及、尼日利亚、肯尼亚为初始合作国。报告的结论是:印非在汽车领域有长期合作基础,电动交通合作可互补(印度政策与制造经验,非洲矿产资源),EMBRACE平台能促进 stakeholder 对话,推动resilient供应链与inclusive转型。报告建议:通过EMBRACE平台开展定期会议、peer-to-peer交流,推动政策协调、联合融资及基础设施合作,加速两地电动交通转型。

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