RAND:洛杉矶县公共卫生部家庭援助项目评估(2025) 21页

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时间:2025-06-18

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上传者:PASHU
LU DONG, SHANNON D. DONOFRY, HELIN HERNANDEZ, JACOBO PEREIRA-PACHECO, NABEEL QURESHI,
CHLOE GOMEZ, MALLIKA BHANDARKAR, DEBORAH KIM, NINA V. OZBARDAKCI, AMY L. SHEARER
Evaluation of the
Los Angeles County
Department of Public
Health Family Assistance
Program
P
olice violence is a leading cause of death among young men in the United States (Edwards,
Lee, and Esposito, 2019). In Los Angeles (LA) County, police- and custody-related deaths
remain urgent and persistent issues. According to the LA County Sheriffs Department
(LASD), 16 individuals have died in police custody in 2025 alone (as of April 2025), con-
tributing to a total of 91 deaths since the start of 2023 (LASD, undated-a). Additionally, as of early
2025, three people died from the use of force by LASD deputies, totaling 20 fatalities and ten non-
fatal injuries reported since the beginning of 2023 (LASD, undated-b). In the three years prior to the
launch of the Family Assistance Program (FAP) in 2019, more than 100 individuals died while in
LASD custody or as a result of deputy-involved shootings, prompting efforts to improve support for
affected families (County of LA Board of Supervisors, 2019).
Origins of the Family Assistance Program
Regardless of specific circumstances, deaths of individuals by LASD shootings or while in LASD
custody are tragedies that could leave surviving family members and communities with profound
psychological and emotional trauma. Families affected by police-involved deaths experience symp-
toms of prolonged grief, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and social withdrawal (Outland
et al., 2022; Hawkins, 2024; Smith Lee and Robinson, 2019). For example, families of youth killed by
police report heightened psychological distress, which is compounded by media scrutiny, the lack of
justice, and recurring contact with law enforcement (Outland et al., 2022). Many families struggle
to “make sense of the senseless,” face intimidation from authorities, and feel unsupported by formal
Research Report
资源描述:

该文档是对洛杉矶县公共卫生部家庭援助计划(FAP)的评估报告。FAP旨在为受洛杉矶县治安部门致命事件影响的家庭提供支持,于2019年启动,2022年永久设立。评估发现,FAP响应及时,多数近亲能及时获得葬礼报销,客户对服务满意度较高,但也存在一些问题,如微软Access数据库存在局限性,心理社会数据收集困难等。报告建议FAP过渡到专用案例管理系统,标准化关键数据字段,整合心理社会评估,扩大文化定制外展和反馈机制,制定敏感数据收集和分析的道德协议,实施自动警报和总结报告工具等,以加强项目的可持续性、可评估性和长期影响。

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