NIST:社区韧性经济决策指南和工具:2025年研究概述(2025) 4页

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时间:2025-07-09

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This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.RB.7
2025 Community
Resilience Economic
Decision Guide and
Tool: Research
Overview
Christina Gore
Jennifer F. Helgeson
Division 730 Applied Economics
Office, Engineering Laboratory,
National Institute of Standards and
Technology, USA
NIST Research Brief
NIST RB 7
July 2025
Research Advancement Details
Research Summary
Community resilience planning often requires quantifying and understanding the trade-
offs that communities make between the benefits and costs of different potential
resilience actions. This research Brief provides a 1-page handout to describe the tools
created by NIST to assist communities in this process including: The Economic Decision
Guide (EDG) walks communities through the steps to evaluate investments aimed at
increasing a community’s ability to adapt to, withstand, and recover from a disruptive
event. Case studies are available to serve as a resource for communities in using the EDG
framework. An online tool to assist communities with the framework steps, as described
by the Economic Decision Guide, a tool called the Economic Decision Guide Software
(EDGe$) Online Tool is available to assist communities. Guidance on loss amplification and
risk aversion that are critical factors in accurately determining the benefits and costs of
resilience investments is described. A brief overview of non-market valuation techniques
that are used in community resilience planning to assist communities is referenced. In
addition, the NIST Community-informed Decisions for Efficient, Cost-effective, and
Integrative Disaster Resilience planning (Co-DECIDR) framework and potential advances
are noted.
资源描述:

2025年社区韧性经济决策指南与工具的研究概述。该研究由美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的克里斯蒂娜·戈尔和詹妮弗·F·赫尔格森进行。社区韧性规划常需量化和理解不同潜在韧性行动的利弊权衡。此研究简报提供1页资料,介绍NIST创建的工具,包括经济决策指南(EDG),助社区评估增强适应、抵御和从干扰事件恢复能力的投资步骤,还有案例研究可供参考;经济决策指南软件(EDGe$)在线工具协助社区进行框架步骤操作;阐述损失放大和风险规避等关键因素,以及非市场估值技术,还提及NIST的社区知情高效、经济有效和综合抗灾规划(Co-DECIDR)框架及潜在进展。该出版物可从https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.RB.7免费获取,2025年7月3日经NIST编辑审查委员会批准,还给出了引用方式、作者ORCID ID及联系信息。

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