RAND:洛杉矶县危机应对暴力干预计划评估(2025) 41页

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页数:10页

时间:2025-06-18

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上传者:PASHU
LU DONG, SHANNON D. DONOFRY, HELIN HERNANDEZ, JACOBO PEREIRA-PACHECO, NABEEL QURESHI,
CHLOE GOMEZ, MALLIKA BHANDARKAR, DEBORAH KIM, NINA V. OZBARDAKCI, AMY L. SHEARER
Evaluation of
Los Angeles County
Crisis Response Violence
Intervention Program
L
os Angeles (LA) County, characterized by its vast and diverse population, continues to face
significant challenges related to community violence. Violent incidents not only disrupt the
social fabric but also impair the health and well-being of residents. Recognizing the detri-
mental impact of violence, the LA County Board of Supervisors established the Office of
Violence Prevention (OVP) within the Department of Public Health in 2019. OVP’s mission is com-
prehensive, aiming not only to prevent violence through proactive, community-based programs but
also to facilitate healing in the aftermath of violent incidents.
OVP fulfills its mission through a collaborative approach, coordinating activities among county
departments, community-based organizations, private businesses, and residents to streamline
efforts, share resources, and reduce duplicative or conflicting interventions. Central to this work
is OVP’s commitment to data-driven decisionmaking. Through rigorous collection and analysis of
both primary and secondary data, OVP tracks patterns of violence, allocates resources effectively,
responds to emerging needs, and evaluates program outcomes to ensure responsiveness and impact.
Community violence in LA County takes various forms, including gang-related activity,
domestic violence, and random street violence. These incidents are especially prevalent in such
neighborhoods as Westmont West Athens, Willowbrook, unincorporated Compton, and Florence-
Firestone. Identified under the Trauma Prevention Initiative (TPI), these communities report some
of the countys highest rates of violent crime (County of Los Angeles Public Health, undated-a). For
context, the average violent crime rate in LA County in 2021 was approximately 41.2 per 100,000
residents (County of Los Angeles Public Health, undated-d). By contrast, Willowbrook reported a
violent crime rate of 245.9 per 100,000 residents in 2021—more than five times the county average
(County of Los Angeles Public Health, undated-d). Westmont West Athens reported a rate of 82.7
per 100,000 residents, and Florence-Firestone recorded 304 aggravated assaults, 188 robberies,
and 23 homicides in the same year (County of Los Angeles Public Health, undated-c; County of
Research Report
资源描述:

洛杉矶县因人口众多且多样,社区暴力问题严峻。2019年,县监事会在公共卫生部设立暴力预防办公室(OVP) 。2021年7月,OVP在高需求社区实施为期三年的危机应对与暴力干预项目(CRVIP)试点。 CRVIP旨在为受暴力事件影响的个人、家庭和社区提供即时支持,通过快速危机响应、社区沟通与治愈、持续联系与跟进三方面开展工作。其评估包括过程(实施)和结果两部分,方法有文档与数据分析、客户调查、社区活动观察及社区合作伙伴定性访谈。 评估发现,CRVIP在高暴力地区建立了社区存在,对55起事件做出响应,但参与度随季度变化且地理覆盖有限,服务保留和跟进存在差距,数据也有局限性。基于此提出建议:加强跟进与服务连续性,改善数据收集与跟踪系统,扩充人员与项目覆盖范围,通过针对性外展和强化地方合作提高公众对CRVIP服务的认知。

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