GAO:优先开放建议:科学技术政策办公室(2025) 13页

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Page 1 GAO-25-108166 OSTP Priority Recommendations
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
Comptroller General
of the United States
June 10, 2025
The Honorable Michael Kratsios
Director
Office of Science and Technology Policy
1650 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20504
Priority Open Recommendations: Office of Science and Technology Policy
Dear Director Kratsios:
Congratulations on your appointment. The purpose of this letter is to call your personal attention
to four areas based on GAO’s past work and six open priority recommendations, which are
enclosed.
1
Additionally, there are three other GAO open recommendations that we will continue
to work with your staff to address.
We are highlighting the following areas that warrant your timely and focused attention.
Specifically:
Strengthening advanced manufacturing. Strengthening U.S. manufacturing competitiveness
has been a priority across administrations. The Office of Science and Technology Policy
(OSTP) led the development of a national strategic plan for advanced manufacturing to help
organize agencies’ efforts, and the plan was most recently updated in October 2022.
2
However,
the plan does not include specific metrics or information to be collected to help determine
whether the plan’s goals are being achieved. Implementing our priority recommendation to
ensure that the strategic plan identifies specific, measurable information that OSTP will collect
from agencies would help the office assess progress toward the plan’s goals and objectives.
Ensuring access to critical materials, including minerals. Access to critical materials is
essential for advanced technologies across many sectors. Historically, the U.S. Geological
Survey has provided fairly robust data on the availability of key minerals in the supply chain.
However, in September 2016, we found that there may be data limitations for potentially critical
materials beyond minerals, such as neon gas. OSTP has provided examples of activities related
to data collection and assessments of critical minerals or materials but as of May 2025 has not
provided information on a plan or strategy to address data limitations.
1
GAO considers a recommendation to be a priority if when implemented, it may significantly improve government
operations, for example, by realizing large dollar savings; eliminating mismanagement, fraud, and abuse; or making
progress toward addressing a high-risk or duplication issue.
2
The national strategic plan for advanced manufacturing is to be updated every 4 years as required by the America
COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010, as amended. 42 U.S.C. § 6622(c)(4).
资源描述:

这是美国政府问责局(GAO)致科技政策办公室(OSTP)主任的信,指出四个需关注领域及六项优先建议: 1. **加强先进制造业**:2022年10月先进制造国家战略计划更新,但缺具体指标和收集信息,建议OSTP明确收集信息以评估目标进展。 2. **确保关键材料供应**:关键材料对多行业技术至关重要,美地质调查局数据有局限,2019年关键矿产战略未更新,建议制定数据处理计划并更新战略。 3. **应对研究安全风险**:2022年1月OSTP发布研究安全指南,但未涉及外国所有权等问题,机构间信息共享有挑战,建议OSTP促进跨机构信息共享。 4. **增强基础设施韧性**:极端天气威胁基础设施,2013年发现决策者未将气候影响系统纳入规划,建议识别最佳气候信息及明确地方援助来源。

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