NIST:社区韧性评估方法产品:研究概述(2025) 4页

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页数:4页

时间:2025-08-06

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上传者:PASHU
Research Summary
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) operates the Community
Resilience Program (CRP) to help communities and stakeholders develop resilience and
recovery solutions by focusing on the nexus of buildings, built infrastructure systems,
and their supporting social and economic functions. Through science-based tools,
guidance, and indicators, NIST aims to empower communities to improve their ability to
prepare for, withstand, and recover from acute shocks, chronic stressors, and compound
impacts.
The Community Resilience Assessment Methodology Products project develops the
tools for communities to quantitatively assess their resilience over time. This assessment
is based on a comprehensive suite of community resilience indicators that capture
essential elements of physical, social, and economic systems. Research areas include, but
are not limited to: indicator validation studies, methods for downscaling indicators, and
identifying actions that influence resilience outcomes. To support this work, tools have
been developed and are available to the research team: 1) Inventory of Community
Resilience Indicators & Assessment Frameworks and 2) Tracking Community Resilience
(TraCR) database.
Community Resilience
Assessment
Methodology Products:
Research Overview
NIST Research Brief
NIST RB 8
August 2025
Michael Gerst
1
, Maria Dillard
1
, Tiffany
Cousins
1
, and Donghwan Gu
2
1: Division 731 Materials and Structural Systems
Division, Engineering Laboratory, National Institute
of Standards and Technology, USA
2: University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.RB.8
资源描述:

美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)运营社区恢复力计划(CRP),旨在通过关注建筑、基础设施系统及其社会经济功能的联系,帮助社区和利益相关者制定恢复力和恢复解决方案。社区恢复力评估方法产品项目为社区开发定量评估其恢复力随时间变化的工具,基于一套综合指标,涵盖物理、社会和经济系统的关键要素。研究领域包括指标验证研究、指标细化方法及确定影响恢复力结果的行动等。还开发了相关工具,如社区恢复力指标与评估框架清单及跟踪社区恢复力(TraCR)数据库。TraCR数据库预计2025年7月发布,该团队帮助社区和研究人员基于社区功能、建筑和基础设施系统支持及灾害后功能恢复情况,在社区层面评估恢复力,此简报总结了相关基础产品,提供测量基线恢复力及随时间变化的工具、指标和指导。

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